Kannaiya vs. State of Madhya Pradesh [2025 INSC 1246]
When the genesis and manner of the incident itself are doubtful, conviction cannot be sustained
RELEVANT PARAGRAPH
58. In this regard, reference may be made to the decision of this Court in Pankaj v. State of Rajasthan, wherein it was emphasised that when the genesis and manner of the incident itself are doubtful, conviction cannot be sustained. The Court held as under:-
“25. It is a well-settled principle of law that when the genesis and the manner of the incident is doubtful, the accused cannot be convicted. Inasmuch as the prosecution has failed to establish the circumstances in which the appellant was alleged to have fired at the deceased, the entire story deserves to be rejected. When the evidence produced by the prosecution has neither quality nor credibility, it would be unsafe to rest conviction upon such evidence. After having considered the matter thoughtfully, we find that the evidence on record in the case is not sufficient to bring home the guilt of the appellant. In such circumstances, the appellant is entitled to the benefit of doubt.”
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(Emphasis Supplied)
